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5-94 These "more risky" hedge funds aim to profit from changes in global economies,typically brought about by shifts in government policy that impact interest rates.


A) Distressed securities funds.
B) Macro funds.
C) Value funds.
D) Opportunistic funds.
E) Market timing funds.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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5-96 75 percent of all hedge funds are located in


A) Bermuda.
B) Hong Kong.
C) Cayman Islands.
D) Luxembourg.
E) San Marino.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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5-69 Duties of the newly required chief compliance officers include


A) policing the trading by non-fund managers.
B) ensuring the accuracy of information provided to fund managers.
C) reviewing fund business practices such as marketing and administration.
D) reporting any wrongdoing directly to fund directors.
E) All of the above.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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5-60 Mutual fund shares that are offered for sale at the NAV without a front-end load,but which charge a combination of 12b-1 fees and a back-end load,and whose back-end load typically remains in effect for 6 to 8 years,are


A) Class A shares.
B) Class B shares.
C) Class C shares.
D) Class D shares.
E) either Class A or Class C shares.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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5-30 The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires a mutual fund to file a registration statement with the SEC.

A) True
B) False

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5-87 Which of the following observations concerning hedge funds is NOT true?


A) They are pooled investment vehicles.
B) They are not required to register with the SEC.
C) They are subject to virtually no regulatory oversight.
D) They usually take significant risk.
E) They have to disclose their activities to third parties.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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5-82 Which act appointed the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) to supervise mutual fund share distributions?


A) Securities Act of 1933.
B) Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
C) Investment Advisers Act.
D) Investment Company Act.
E) Market Reform Act of 1990.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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5-74 Which of the following observations is true of a no-load fund?


A) Purchase is subject to a sales charge.
B) Sales charges may be as high as 8.5 percent.
C) They directly market shares to investors.
D) They use sales agents.
E) They have up-front commission charges.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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5-78 Which of the following is the regulation that allowed the SEC to restrict program trading when it deems necessary?


A) Securities Exchange Act.
B) Investment Advisers Act.
C) Investment Company Act.
D) Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act.
E) Market Reform Act.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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5-98 What does a hurdle rate specified by a hedge fund indicate?


A) The maximum number of investors possible in the fund that would allow it to avoid regulations.
B) The minimum amount required to be invested in the fund.
C) The net worth criterion for an individual to be deemed an "accredited investor."
D) The highest net asset value that the fund has previously achieved,above which the manager receives a performance fee.
E) The minimum annualized performance benchmark that must be realized before a performance fee can be assessed.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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5-5 Long-term mutual funds invest primarily in long-term,fixed-income securities such as corporate and/or government bonds.

A) True
B) False

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5-42 The rate of investing in mutual funds tends to be positively correlated with economic activity in the U.S.,but is negatively correlated with economic activity in other countries.

A) True
B) False

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5-16 The net asset value of a mutual fund is a value determined by an end-of-day marking-to-market process.

A) True
B) False

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5-49 Regarding the relative asset size and asset growth rate of mutual fund sectors,


A) long-term funds had more assets at the end of 2009,but short-term funds had grown at a faster rate since 1980.
B) long-term funds had more assets at the end of 2009,and long-term funds had grown at a faster rate since 1980.
C) short-term funds had more assets at the end of 2009,but long-term funds had grown at a faster rate since 1980.
D) short-term funds had more assets at the end of 2009,and short-term funds had grown at a faster rate since 1980.
E) More than one of the above is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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5-97 Which of the following is common to both hedge funds and mutual funds?


A) SEC Registration.
B) Disclosure norms.
C) Management fees.
D) Performance fees.
E) Investor profiles.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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5-52 Closed-end investment companies


A) have a fixed number of shares.
B) can trade at a price that is greater than,equal to,or less than the NAV.
C) will trade at a different price as the number of shares of the fund changes.
D) A and C only.
E) A and B only.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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5-76 Identify the primary regulator (s) of mutual funds.


A) Fed.
B) SEC.
C) NASD.
D) State regulators.
E) Stock exchanges.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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5-57 12b-1 fees


A) are determined as a small percentage of the fund's investable assets.
B) are annual fees to cover distribution and marketing costs of the fund.
C) have been approved by the SEC.
D) are capped at a maximum 0.25 percent for no-load funds.
E) All of the above.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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5-66 The type of abusive activity that involves cases where investors were able to buy or sell mutual fund shares long after the price had been set each day is


A) market timing.
B) late trading.
C) directed brokerage.
D) improper fee assessment.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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5-50 Which of the following is one of the characteristics of household mutual fund owners as of 2009?


A) The typical fund-owning household has $100,000 invested.
B) 53 percent of the families are headed by someone without a college degree.
C) The median age of mutual fund holders is 50.
D) 23 percent of investors that conducted equity fund transactions used the internet.
E) All of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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